Fight, Flight, or Freeze: The Truth About Your Nervous Reactions

Fight, Flight, or Freeze: The Truth About Your Nervous Reactions

A young Nigerian woman with a calm expression, standing at a bustling street corner, everything around her is blurred to show chaos. She’s in focus, serene, suggesting inner peace amidst external noise.

Fight, Flight, or Freeze: The Truth About Your Nervous Reactions

Aisha’s Unexpected Freeze

Aisha had always been confident at work, but during her first public speaking event, something strange happened. As she stepped on stage, her heart pounded, hands trembled, and her voice vanished. She stood frozen—words locked in her throat.

Later, she kept asking herself, “Why didn’t I run? Why didn’t I speak? Why did I just stand there like a statue?”

What Aisha didn’t realize was that she had just experienced the freeze response—one of the brain’s oldest survival instincts.

The Power of Emotional Intelligence: How It Impacts Success and Well-Being  Emotional intelligence (EI) is more than just a buzzword; it’s a powerful tool that shapes our success, well-being, and relationships.


Understanding the Fight, Flight, or Freeze Response

When we face a threat (real or perceived), our amygdala—the brain’s fear center—sends an emergency alert to our body. We enter survival mode, preparing to:

  • Fight – attack the danger
  • Flight – escape the situation
  • Freeze – play dead or become still to avoid harm

These automatic responses were essential in ancient times for avoiding predators. Today, our “predators” might be job interviews, tough conversations, or public speaking, but our nervous system still reacts the same way.


What Triggers Each Reaction?

  1. Fight: You confront the issue head-on. Anger, defensiveness, or yelling may arise.
  2. Flight: You avoid the situation—maybe you leave, procrastinate, or mentally check out.
  3. Freeze: You feel paralyzed, unable to act or speak. Time slows down.

Each response is valid. None are “wrong.” But the key is learning how to respond consciously instead of being controlled by reflexes.


How to Recognize Your Pattern

Start by asking:

  • What happens in my body when I feel nervous?
  • Do I sweat, shake, go silent, or get defensive?
  • What’s my first impulse—escape, confront, or shut down?

Recognizing your pattern helps you take back control.


How to Regulate Your Nervous System in the Moment

Here are 3 proven ways to shift out of panic and into presence:

1. Ground Yourself Physically

  • Press your feet into the ground.
  • Squeeze your fists, then release.
  • Name 5 things you can see or hear.

These actions signal to your brain that you’re safe now.

2. Breathe Intentionally

  • Try box breathing: inhale 4 sec, hold 4, exhale 4, hold 4.
  • This calms the amygdala and reactivates logical thinking.

3. Reframe the Experience

  • Replace “I’m going to fail” with “I’m prepared, and it’s okay to be nervous.”
  • Nervous energy and excitement feel the same in the body—it’s all about interpretation.

Turning Fear Into Fuel

When you understand your nervous system, you can work with it instead of fighting it.

Take Action Today

Aisha now speaks regularly. She still gets nervous—but she knows how to ground herself, breathe through the fear, and stay present.

Fear doesn’t have to be the enemy. It can be the trigger for growth.


How Emotional Intelligence Drives Effective Leadership helps us understand that  in today’s fast-paced, constantly changing environment, technical skills alone are no longer enough to be an impactful leader.

What’s your typical response—fight, flight, or freeze?
Share your story in the comments. Let’s normalize nervousness and gr00ow through it together.


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